QSFP-DD DAC - Quad Small Form Factor Pluggable Double Density Direct Attach Passive Copper Cable
The QSFP-DD has 8-lane electrical interfaces with data transmission rates of up to 28Gbps NRZ or 56Gbps PAM4, achieving total data rates of up to 200Gbps, 400Gbps, or 800Gbps. The QSFP-DD connectors and cable assemblies comply with the IEEE 802.3bj, InfiniBand EDR, and SAS 3.0 specifications, making them suitable for various next-generation technologies and applications. The QSFP-DD (Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable Double Density) utilizes 8 electrical lanes (supporting 28 Gbps NRZ or 56 Gbps PAM-4 for aggregate per-port rates of 200, 400, or 800 Gbps) to double the density of QSFP interconnects, effectively. The backward compatibility of the QSFP-DD product portfolio allows existing QSFP modules to be inserted into QSFP-DD ports. The QSFP-DD enclosure incorporates a proprietary heatsink design, making it the only low-cost solution for applications requiring 15-18W power—offering superior thermal management and signal integrity.
Description
Features:
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What is QSFP-DD and What are the differences between QSFP-DD and other optical modules?
💫QSFP-DD
QSFP-DD (also known as QSFP56-DD) stands for Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable Double Density. It is fully compliant with IEEE802.3bs and QSFP-DD MSA standards. The "Double Density" refers to the module supporting twice the number of high-speed electrical interfaces compared to the standard QSFP28 module. Through Non-Return-to-Zero (NRZ) modulation technology, the data rate per channel can reach 25Gb/s, achieving 200G network transmission. Additionally, through PAM4 modulation technology, the data rate per channel can reach 50Gb/s, achieving 400G network transmission, suitable for high-performance computing data centers and cloud networks.
📌Advantages of QSFP-DD are as follows:
🛫QSFP-DD compared to QSFP+/QSFP28/QSFP56
QSFP-DD, QSFP+, QSFP28, and QSFP56 all fall under the QSFP form factor, but what sets them apart? The following explanations clarify these differences.
📍Structure
In appearance, the width, length, and thickness of QSFP-DD are the same as QSFP+, QSFP28, and QSFP56. However, the QSFP-DD module is equipped with 8-channel electrical interfaces instead of 4-channel like other QSFP modules, and the ASIC interface ports of QSFP-DD are doubled to support existing interfaces such as CAUI-4. Therefore, the mechanical interface of QSFP-DD on the host board is slightly deeper than that of other QSFP system transceivers to accommodate the additional rows of contacts.
📍Bandwidth and Application
The QSFP-DD module supports 400Gbps, compared to 40Gbps, 100Gbps, and 200Gbps for QSFP+, QSFP28, and QSFP56, respectively. Therefore, QSFP-DD connectors are used for 400G transceivers, DACs, and AOCs, and are applied in 400G data center interconnects. QSFP+/QSFP28/QSFP56 modules and DAC/AOCs are used for 40G/100G/200G network interconnects.
📍Backward-compatible
As mentioned above, QSFP-DD can be backward-compatible with previous QSFP system transceiver modules. In other words, based on the previous form factor, QSFP-DD has been technically upgraded to support increased bandwidth. Its backward-compatible capability can avoid the scale replacement of existing equipment, effectively reducing network upgrade costs.

QSFP-DD versus OSFP/CFP8/COBO
QSFP-DD (QSFP56-DD) and OSFP/CFP8/COBO are form factors for 400G optics in the market, and their differences are as follows:
🚩QSFP-DD versus OSFP
OSFP is a new pluggable form factor with 8 high-speed electrical channels, initially supporting 400Gb/s (8x50G) or up to 800Gb/s. The width, length, and thickness of QSFP-DD are 18.35mm, 89.4mm, and 8.5mm, respectively, while those of OSFP are 22.58mm, 107.8mm, and 13.0mm, respectively. It is clear that the OSFP form factor is slightly wider and deeper than QSFP-DD, but it still supports 36 OSFP ports per 1U front panel, supporting 14.4Tb/s per 1U.
🚩QSFP-DD versus CFP8
The CFP8 module adopts a form factor of 41.5mm107.5mm9.5mm, with bandwidth four times that of existing 100G solutions. Its electrical interfaces are typically specified to allow 16x25 Gb/s and 8x50 Gb/s modes. Since the size of CFP8 is almost three times that of QSFP-DD, the power consumption of CFP8 is much higher than that of QSFP-DD. At the same time, CFP8 cannot be used on QSFP+/QSFP28 ports. Both CFP8 and QSFP-DD have a maximum bandwidth of 400Gb/s, but CFP8 only supports 16x25G or 8x50G forms, while QSFP-DD also supports 200Gb/s (8x25G).
🚩QSFP-DD versus COBO
COBO stands for Consortium for On-Board Optics, which can be installed inside line card devices in a controlled environment, lacking flexibility. Moreover, it does not support hot-swapping, so COBO modules are more difficult to maintain than QSFP-DD. Additionally, the COBO form factor has two electrical interfaces, one with 8 channels and the other with 16 channels, to meet the requirements of 1x400G and 2x400G transmissions.

✨Will QSFP-DD be poised to be popular in 800G Ethernet?
QSFP-DD (QSFP56-DD) is more suitable for data center applications than OSFP. With the concentration of east-west traffic in data centers and the increasing bandwidth pressure inside data centers, the time gap between the application of high-speed optical modules in the telecommunications market and the data center market is gradually narrowing. 400G optics will be widely applied. That is to say, QSFP-DD will benefit from 400G Ethernet and has a good development prospect.










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